Discuss the Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Short-Cuts in an Organisational Setting free essay sample

Figures of Quantity. Figures of Quality. Figures of Contrast Essay Example

Figures of Quantity. Figures of Quality. Figures of Contrast Essay Plan 1. Figures of amount: metaphor; meiosis (litotes). 2. Figures of value: metonymy (synecdoche, periphrasis, doublespeak); incongruity. 3. Figures of complexity: confusing expression; absolute opposite. 4. Down to earth task Metonymy, another lexical SD, similar to illustration on losing its innovation likewise gets instrumental in advancing the jargon of the language, however metonymy is made by an alternate semantic procedure and depends on contiguity (proximity) of articles or wonders. Transference of names in metonymy doesn't include a need for two unique words to have a typical segment in their semantic structures, similar to the instance of illustration, however continues from the way that two articles (wonders) have normal grounds of presence as a general rule. Such words as cup and tea have no phonetic semantic proximity, yet the first may serve the holder of the second, henceforth the conversational platitude Will you have another cup? , which is an instance of metonymy, when unique, however because of long use, not any more acknowledged as a new SD. My metal will call your metal, says one of the characters of A. Haileys Airport to another, which means My manager will call your chief. The transference of names is brought about by the two managers being officials, wearing uniform tops with metal knots. The extent of transference in metonymy is significantly more restricted than that of analogy, which is very reasonable: the extent of human creative mind recogn izing two items (wonders, activities) on the grounds of ordinariness of one of their incalculable attributes is vast while genuine relations between objects are increasingly constrained. We will compose a custom exposition test on Figures of Quantity. Figures of Quality. Figures of Contrast explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Figures of Quantity. Figures of Quality. Figures of Contrast explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Figures of Quantity. Figures of Quality. Figures of Contrast explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer This is the reason metonymy, all in all,- is a less every now and again watched SD, than similitude. Like singling out one specific kind of analogy into the independent SD of exemplification, one sort of metonymy to be specific, the one, which depends on the relations between a section and the entire is frequently seen autonomously as synecdoche. Generally speaking, metonymy is communicated by things (less much of the time by substantivized numerals) and is utilized in linguistic capacities normal for things (subject, object, predicative). Exercise II. Show metonymies, express the sort of relations between the article named and the bject suggested, which they speak to, lso focus on the level of their innovation, and to their grammatical capacity: 1. He approached her room, after his presentation, seeing her photos, her bronzes and muds, soliciting after the maker from this, the painter of that, where a third thing originated from. (Dr. ) 2. She needed to have a ton of kids, and she w as happy that things were that way, that the Church endorsed. At that point the young lady passed on. Nancy broke with Rome the day her child kicked the bucket. It was a mystery break, however no Catholic breaks with Rome coolly. (J. Goodness. 3. Evelyn Glasgow, get up out of that seat this moment. The young lady turned upward from her book. Whats the issue? Your glossy silk. The skirtll be a mass of wrinkles in the back. (E. F. ) 4. Aside from an absence of youth, the visitors had no normal subject, they appeared outsiders among outsiders; without a doubt, each face, on entering, had strayed to hide alarm at seeing others there. (T. C. ) 5. She saw around her, bunched about the white tables, huge numbers of viciously red lips, powdered cheeks, chilly, hard eyes, reserved presumptuous countenances, and impolite chests. (A. B. 6. Dinah, a thin, new, pale eighteen, was malleable but delicate. (?. ?. ) 7. The man looked a somewhat old forty-five, for he was at that point going dim. (K. P. ) 8. The shop proprietor was a nimble and carefree fifty. (T. R. ) 9. It was simpler to accept a character without lying and you carried an open-minded perspective and brain to the activity. (P. ) 10. Some amazing pictures in this room, honorable men. A Holbein, two Van Dycks and in the event that I am not mixed up, a Velasquez. I am keen on pictures. (Ch. ) 11. You have no one to fault yet yourself. The saddest expressions of tongue or pen. (I. Sh. ) 12. For a few days he took an hour after his work to make request taking with him a few instances of his pen and inks. (Dr. ) 13. There you are at your stunts once more. The remainder of them do win their bread; you live on my foundation. (E. Br. ) 14. I crossed a high cost connect and arranged a no keeps an eye ashore and went to where the Stars and Stripes stood side by side with the Union Jack. (J. St. ) 15. The commendation was eager enough to have pleased any normal essayist who acquires his living by his pen. S. M. ) 16. He cleared his path through the fragrance and discussion. (I. Sh. ) 17. His psyche was alarm and individuals approached him to supper not for bygone eras purpose, but since he was deserving at least some respect. (S. M. ) 18. Up the Square, from the side of King Street, passed a lady in another hat with pink strings, and another blue dress that inclined at the shoulders and developed to an immense circuit at t he stitch. Through the quiet sunlit isolation of the Square this hood and this dress drifted northwards looking for sentiment. (A. B. ) 19. Two men in outfits were running vigorously to the Administration building. As they ran, Christian saw them discard their rifles. They were heavy men who resembled notices for Munich brew, and running came hard to them. The primary detainee halted and got one of the disposed of rifles. He didn't fire it, yet conveyed it, as he pursued the watchmen. He swung the rifle like a club, and one of the lager ads went down (I. Sh. ) Litotes is a two-part structure in which two refutations are joined to give a positive assessment. Along these lines not heartlessly really implies sympathetic, however the beneficial outcome is debilitated and some absence of the speakers trust in his announcement is suggested. The primary segment of a litotes is consistently the negative molecule not, while the second, constantly negative in semantics, shifts in structure from a contrarily joined word (as above) to a negative expression. Litotes is particularly expressive when the semantic focus of the entire †¢ structure is elaborately or/and sincerely hued, as on account of the accompanying periodic manifestations: Her face was not unhandsome (A. H. ) or Her face was not unpretty. K. K. ) The capacity of litotes shares much for all intents and purpose with that of modest representation of the truth both debilitate the impact of the expression. The uniqueness of litotes lies in its particular twofold negative structure and in its debilitating just the positive assessment. The Russian expression compares just to the Engli sh modest representation of the truth as it has no auxiliary or semantic restrictions. Exercise IV. Break down the structure, the semantics and the capacities oflitotes: 1. To be a decent on-screen character, she should consistently work for reality in what shes playing, the man said in a voice not vacant of self esteem. N. M. ) 2. Better believe it, what the heck, Anne said and seeing me, gave that not unsour grin. (R. W. ) 3. It was not unnatural if Gilbert felt a specific humiliation. (E. W. ) 4. The thought was not absolutely wrong. The idea didn't disappoint me. (I. M. ) 5. I was tranquil, yet not uncommunicative; saved, yet not antisocial; lively now and again, yet rare excited. (Jn. B. ) 6. He had all the trust on the planet, and not without reason. (J. Gracious. ) 7. Kirsten said not without respect: Too much talking is impulsive. (Ch. ) 8. No, Ive had a calling and afterward a firm to value, said Ravenstreet, not without harshness. (P. ) 9. I believed I wouldnt disapprove o f some tea. (K. M. ) 10. I wouldnt disapprove of going out to see the films. (E. W. ) 11. I dont think youve been excessively hopeless, my dear. (P. ) 12. Still fourteen days of progress is certainly not nothing and calls were rolling in from specialists for seven days. (Ph. R. ) ASSIGNMENTS FOR SELF-CONTROL 1. What is a litotes? 2. What is there in like manner among litotes and modest representation of the truth? 3. Depict most every now and again utilized structures of litotes. Periphrasis is an extremely impossible to miss elaborate gadget which essentially comprises of utilizing an indirect type of articulation rather than a less difficult one, I. e. of utilizing a pretty much muddled linguistic structure rather than a word. Contingent upon the component of this replacement, periphrases are characterized into non-literal (metonymic and figurative), and legitimate. The main gathering is made, truth be told, of expression metonymies and expression representations, as you may well observe from the accompanying model: The medical clinic was packed with the carefully fascinating results of the battling with regards to Africa (I. Sh. ) where the all-encompassing metonymy represents the injured. Consistent periphrases are phrases synonymic with the words which were subbed by periphrases: Mr. Du Pont was wearing the regular mask with which Brooks Brothers spread the disgrace of American tycoons. (M. St. ) The traditional camouflage remains here for the suit and the disgrace of American moguls †for the paunch (the stomach). Since the immediate selection of the not very rich component of appearance was subbed by an indirect portrayal this periphrasis might be likewise viewed as metaphorical, as it offers a progressively amiable capability rather than a coarser one. The principle capacity of periphrases is to pass on a simply singular impression of the depicted article. To accomplish it the by and large acknowledged designation of the item is supplanted by the portrayal of one of its highlights or characteristics, which appears to the creator generally significant for the trait of the article, and which in this manner becomes foregrounded. The regularly rehashed periphrases become trite a

Book Riots Deals of the Day for August 4th, 2019

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The Prentice Hall s Self Assessment And The Holly Bible

What’s your personality? Are you an optimist who sees the glass half full or are you the person who gets invited to social settings because you’re the life of the party? The word personality or phrases associated with personality conjure emotions affecting behavior and attitudes. A person’s personality is more than a phrase it’s a result of factors and situations. This paper will attempt to explain my personality according to the results of the Prentice Hall’s Self-Assessment and the Holly Bible. I use the word attempt because doing a self-assessment can be subjective depending on a variety of circumstances and emotions. Edgar’s Self-Assessment What about Me My Jungian Type Personality The Prentice Hall’s Self-Assessment test†¦show more content†¦My personality preferences are influenced by my spiritual, emotional, and physical needs. I came to the conclusion the different Jungian Personality results were due to my emotional mode and physical condition. The most recent time I took the personality test, I was well rested and in good health. The initial personality test, I was sick with a cold and had driven three hundred miles earlier in the day. A combination of the long road trip and suffering with the cold symptoms resulted in varying test results. Physical fitness levels and physical stamina affect emotions and affected my personality type results. How Involved am I in my Job? The results for the Prentice Hall’s Self-Assessment, how involved am I in my job listed my score of forty-five. The test, results indicated I have relatively high job involvement. My job consumes large amounts of time and effort. While taking the test, the questions prompted me to think about the level of commitment I have to my job versus my family. Before taking the self-assessment, I was in the belief my work and family commitments were divided appropriately. A few months ago I had a conversation with my wife about the level of involvement with my professional life versus my family. I gave several examples of how I dropped everything at work and came home to handle family-related problems and emergencies in an attempt to debate her examples. As I was taking the self-assessment test, I remembered my conversation

The Theory Of Scientific Abuse - 929 Words

Scientific Abuse Darwin, the name widely recognized as the grandfather of evolution, describes evolution as â€Å"organ, instinct, or any whole being...arriving at its present state by many graduated steps† (Darwin 158). The struggle for survival forces organisms to evolve gradually and adapt to their environment, therefore increasing their chances of survival. Darwin furthers his theories into the origins of species in which he explains how â€Å"several breeds to which each has attended, are descended from aboriginally distinct species† (Darwin 103). The observation of the animals suggests that they further originate from a single ancestor. Darwin’s points are biological in nature. Other notable scientific figures have built upon Darwin’s idea in†¦show more content†¦Spencer then points out how the evolved â€Å"division of labor† characterizes an â€Å"advanced nation† and the more society move towards specialization, the better it is as a whole. Similarly, Galton talks about the evolution of society as whole, however, he brings up methodologies in which society can be improved. He states â€Å"The possibility of improving the race of a nation depends on the power of increasing the productivity of the best stock† (Galton 24). In simple terms, the level at which society improves is determined by how well the upper class can reproduce. Galton is, thereby, implying selective parenthood. In theory, as generation continue, the increase in intellects would result in a more able society. Adding on to Galton, in the early 20th century, Davenport puts the use of â€Å"human harvest† in his study of eugenics. He singles out the criminal minded, the feeble-minded, the mentally ill, and the impoverished groups in society. He proposes â€Å"control by the state of propagation of the mentally incompetent† (Davenport 4). He does, however, qualify that he does not mean control by means of extermination, but sterilization of the â€Å"mentally incompetent† is not out of reach. Davenport believes that such â€Å"characteristics are inheritable ... and they may be combined in any desirable mosaic† suggesting selective breeding of the human population in order to build a better class of humans. The ideas of

Fires on the Plain a Reflection Free Essays

Fires on The Plain: A Reflection Fires on the Plain is truly the most depressing, haunting, and sad story I have ever endured reading. The complete abandonment of the Japanese soldiers on the island of Leyte by the Japanese Army is revolting, as well as the complete disregard for each others well being among them. It becomes a battle between one another for survival. We will write a custom essay sample on Fires on the Plain: a Reflection or any similar topic only for you Order Now The lack of comradery among the Japanese soldiers is dumbfounding, and leads me to believe that it may very well have been there demise. The weaknesses we see in Tamura and the other soldiers not only have a great impact on their unfortunate outcome, but are also a result of a weakness within the Japanese Army itself. The awful fate of these soldiers, at the hands of their own command, is infuriating. Shohei’s story holds powerful, and several dangerous implications of what war is like and what it’s effects can be on those who fight in them. I would like to start by talking about comradery. Comradery can be defined as the spirit of friendship and community in a group, like a group of soldiers. Tamura’s story shows zero evidence of any sort of comradeship, he even describes the way in which it he saw it disappear on Leyte, â€Å"Before long any comradeship that we once felt for each other had virtually disappeared. †(pg. 9). I could also see this in the way they treated each other. Initially, Yasuda and Nagamatsus’ relationship could be mistaken for comradeship, but I realized that they were only using each other and did not care at all about the others well being. Which becomes quite clear at the end of the book. I have no doubt that this complete lack of comradery was mostly a result of their horrific situation, but I also believe that it could have existed before it. The way in which Tamura laughed while watching his fellow soldiers run around like â€Å"insects†(pg. 59), and the fact that Nagamatsu would hunt, kill, and eat his fellow soldiers are disturbing examples of the complete disregard they had for one another. These instances serve as proof to me that there couldn’t possibly have been much of a comradeship between these men at any point. One dangerous implication that this story holds expressed directly by Shohei, â€Å"For people like us, living day and night on the brink of danger, the normal instinct of survival seems to strike inward, like a disease, distorting the personality and removing all motives other than those of sheer self-interest. †(pg. 9). While this certainly seems true for the Japanese soldiers in this story, I refuse to believe it to be true for all men. My personal experiences from being a Marine and doing two tours in Afghanistan have showed me what true comradery is. My fellow Marines and I would have gladly died for one another, and some did. In class, we discussed how the way in which these Japanese soldiers turned on one another when torn down to their most animalistic nature, could be true of all men or soldiers when under the same circumstances. The fact that somebody could believe that to be true is not only offensive, but scary. It is scary to me that examples from a book written by someone who is clearly insane, could be generalized to all men or all soldiers of every kind. What really irks me about this is that Shohei, portrayed through Tamura, shows absolutely no characteristics of a soldier. I think his most accurate depiction was when he said they resembled domestic animals â€Å"helplessly uprooted and perplexed†(pg. 35). I believe that he portrays someone with certain mental weakness. He wonders about the island countryside, it seams, waiting for his death to come. He has no plan but death. I understand that his circumstances are beyond my understanding, but they way in which he so easily abandons any hope of surviving, and doesn’t put up any real fight for his survival, doesn’t sit with me. It makes me realize that this weakness is most likely due to reasons beyond his control, such as the way in which, and the culture in which, he was brought up. As well as the poor military training and/or lack there of, did not properly prepare him for the nightmare of a situation he was put in. Which forces me to re-evaluate my initial reaction to write him off as a pathetic, weak individual who should have shot himself right then and there after he murdered the Filipino women. I am sympathetic for poor Tamura, who was drafted into the army and clearly given incredibly insufficient training. Tamura did not belong there and, I feel, none of them belonged there. The infuriating part of this story is the way in which these men were sent to what any person with intellect could tell was a certain, horrific death. Not only were they ordered to go that island, to that shit hole of a situation, it seams as if the people who ordered them there just left them for dead. Even his commanding officer told him that the best thing he could for his country was kill himself. They were given absolutely no support against an enemy whose support was rivaled by none. Which resulted in them fighting each other for survival. Fires on the Plain is a very disturbing story from a war that resulted in many awful things. It has many implications of what war can be like, but I want to emphasize that not all wars are the same, and the men and women who fight in these wars certainly are not either. I would hope that those who read this understand that they shouldn’t generalize the behavior of these poor Japanese soldiers to all soldiers or fighting men. I believe that the circumstances surrounding this horrific example of what war can be like are incredible and the ingredients that went into making this shit sandwich are hard to come by all at the same time. My final thoughts of this story are wrapped around Shohei’s idea that life is nothing more than â€Å"a mere succession of chances†(p. 233). I have been debating over this idea with myself ever since I came back from my last tour in Afghanistan, and I can’t say that Shohei’s story has helped me in making a decision. How to cite Fires on the Plain: a Reflection, Essay examples

Fires on the Plain a Reflection Free Essays

Fires on The Plain: A Reflection Fires on the Plain is truly the most depressing, haunting, and sad story I have ever endured reading. The complete abandonment of the Japanese soldiers on the island of Leyte by the Japanese Army is revolting, as well as the complete disregard for each others well being among them. It becomes a battle between one another for survival. We will write a custom essay sample on Fires on the Plain: a Reflection or any similar topic only for you Order Now The lack of comradery among the Japanese soldiers is dumbfounding, and leads me to believe that it may very well have been there demise. The weaknesses we see in Tamura and the other soldiers not only have a great impact on their unfortunate outcome, but are also a result of a weakness within the Japanese Army itself. The awful fate of these soldiers, at the hands of their own command, is infuriating. Shohei’s story holds powerful, and several dangerous implications of what war is like and what it’s effects can be on those who fight in them. I would like to start by talking about comradery. Comradery can be defined as the spirit of friendship and community in a group, like a group of soldiers. Tamura’s story shows zero evidence of any sort of comradeship, he even describes the way in which it he saw it disappear on Leyte, â€Å"Before long any comradeship that we once felt for each other had virtually disappeared. †(pg. 9). I could also see this in the way they treated each other. Initially, Yasuda and Nagamatsus’ relationship could be mistaken for comradeship, but I realized that they were only using each other and did not care at all about the others well being. Which becomes quite clear at the end of the book. I have no doubt that this complete lack of comradery was mostly a result of their horrific situation, but I also believe that it could have existed before it. The way in which Tamura laughed while watching his fellow soldiers run around like â€Å"insects†(pg. 59), and the fact that Nagamatsu would hunt, kill, and eat his fellow soldiers are disturbing examples of the complete disregard they had for one another. These instances serve as proof to me that there couldn’t possibly have been much of a comradeship between these men at any point. One dangerous implication that this story holds expressed directly by Shohei, â€Å"For people like us, living day and night on the brink of danger, the normal instinct of survival seems to strike inward, like a disease, distorting the personality and removing all motives other than those of sheer self-interest. †(pg. 9). While this certainly seems true for the Japanese soldiers in this story, I refuse to believe it to be true for all men. My personal experiences from being a Marine and doing two tours in Afghanistan have showed me what true comradery is. My fellow Marines and I would have gladly died for one another, and some did. In class, we discussed how the way in which these Japanese soldiers turned on one another when torn down to their most animalistic nature, could be true of all men or soldiers when under the same circumstances. The fact that somebody could believe that to be true is not only offensive, but scary. It is scary to me that examples from a book written by someone who is clearly insane, could be generalized to all men or all soldiers of every kind. What really irks me about this is that Shohei, portrayed through Tamura, shows absolutely no characteristics of a soldier. I think his most accurate depiction was when he said they resembled domestic animals â€Å"helplessly uprooted and perplexed†(pg. 35). I believe that he portrays someone with certain mental weakness. He wonders about the island countryside, it seams, waiting for his death to come. He has no plan but death. I understand that his circumstances are beyond my understanding, but they way in which he so easily abandons any hope of surviving, and doesn’t put up any real fight for his survival, doesn’t sit with me. It makes me realize that this weakness is most likely due to reasons beyond his control, such as the way in which, and the culture in which, he was brought up. As well as the poor military training and/or lack there of, did not properly prepare him for the nightmare of a situation he was put in. Which forces me to re-evaluate my initial reaction to write him off as a pathetic, weak individual who should have shot himself right then and there after he murdered the Filipino women. I am sympathetic for poor Tamura, who was drafted into the army and clearly given incredibly insufficient training. Tamura did not belong there and, I feel, none of them belonged there. The infuriating part of this story is the way in which these men were sent to what any person with intellect could tell was a certain, horrific death. Not only were they ordered to go that island, to that shit hole of a situation, it seams as if the people who ordered them there just left them for dead. Even his commanding officer told him that the best thing he could for his country was kill himself. They were given absolutely no support against an enemy whose support was rivaled by none. Which resulted in them fighting each other for survival. Fires on the Plain is a very disturbing story from a war that resulted in many awful things. It has many implications of what war can be like, but I want to emphasize that not all wars are the same, and the men and women who fight in these wars certainly are not either. I would hope that those who read this understand that they shouldn’t generalize the behavior of these poor Japanese soldiers to all soldiers or fighting men. I believe that the circumstances surrounding this horrific example of what war can be like are incredible and the ingredients that went into making this shit sandwich are hard to come by all at the same time. My final thoughts of this story are wrapped around Shohei’s idea that life is nothing more than â€Å"a mere succession of chances†(p. 233). I have been debating over this idea with myself ever since I came back from my last tour in Afghanistan, and I can’t say that Shohei’s story has helped me in making a decision. How to cite Fires on the Plain: a Reflection, Essay examples

Lord Of The Flies Creative Story Essays - Allegory,

Lord of the Flies: Creative Story Our boy scout troop was on a white river rafting trip when the boat went off course in foggy, hazy, and wet weather. The leader of the scouts fell off into the sea with no hope of revival. Now the boys are stranded on a deserted island. Suddenly the troop of scouts turn to me for help. I start saying, "First, we all need to make tents to sleep in so everyone would have there own privacy and shelter. Next, to make some bonfires for warmth and in hopes of passing ships seeing it. I will send out a bunch of people to find food, good sleeping grounds, and high hills good for fires. Then set up posts so that people could watch out for passing ships. We can ration the food and everyone's belongings because there's no telling how long we all could be stranded. Everyone who has glasses, take out your lenses to facilitate starting fires. Pig, fish, and whatever else anybody can salvage off this deserted island will be divided up equally so everyone has a fair share. Anybody who violates any 'rule' will simply not receive their fair share. Each of the 9 adults is in charge of the welfare of 4 little scouts. The purpose of this is so that the little ones become more effective at the work on the island and that they're safe with an older person watching." By dealing with current circumstances such as hunger and shelter, as well as looking at the long term of taking precautions to be rescued, I feel we have taken full advantage of the situation and dealt with it in the most logical situation.

Various Genetic Disorders Essays - Cytogenetics, Free Essays

Various Genetic Disorders Essays - Cytogenetics, Free Essays Various Genetic Disorders Various Genetic Disorders Alterations in human chromosomes or the deletion of an important gene product are often due to a mutation, which can spring an abundant strand of genetic mutations and improper coding. Mutations can spring from deletion, duplication or inversion of a chromosome. This improper deletion is the factor that leads to complications and ultimately genetic disorders. Turner Syndrome and Cat-cry Syndrome are both alterations of chromosome structure due to deletion. In Turner Syndrome, there is a missing X chromosome and in the Cat-cry Syndrome chromosome-18 has been lost or deleted. Other genetic disorders that give rise to discussion are point mutations which include Sickle cell anemia, Maternal PKU and the genetic disorder of The D1 Trisomy syndrome. Turner Syndrome was described first by Turner in 1938 (Jack H. Hung 1989 p.45) and it was established that this disorder was due to the deletion of an X chromosome in 1959 by Ford, Jones, Polani, de Ameida and Briggs. The most predominant traits of those who have this disorder consist of being short, having neck webbing with a low hairline and having a widely spaced chest. Turner Syndrome disease is not a fatal disease as long as there is management of possible heart problems and ovarian dysfunction. Early support and counseling are the key in dealing with psychological problems that may arise such as infertility and potential hearing loss. Cat-cry Syndrome is another deletion disorder in which inhibitor survives quite well. Lejeune recognized this disorder in 1964 and he gave it the official name of La Maladie du Cri-du-Chat. The physical characteristics are evident in this disorder. There is a round moon-face, a low birth weight and a transverse palmar crease. When infants are born, it is their cry that stands out the most. It embodies a plaintive high-pitched wail, weak, and with a hint of stridor that sounds like that of a cat (Valtine 1969 p.113). This cry is the result of small vocal cords and a curved epiglottis. As these infants grow older their voice will eventually deepen and become more normal. The chromosome deletion is part of the short arm of a B group chromosome. It seems that the deletion comes about as a chance mishap, a break and then a loss at anaphase (Valtine 1969 p.114). Sickle cell disease is another disorder but is not caused by the deletion of a chromosome. Instead there is an abnormal type of hemoglobin S that is inherited as an autosomal inherited trait. This disease produces chronic anemia, which may become life threatening when hemolytic crises (the breakdown of redblood cells) or aplastic crises (bone marrow fails to produce blood cells) occur (wcu.edu/library/online/index.htm). The incidence of this disorder is 1/400 African Americans and 8/100,000 people. The manifestations of this disease are a result of the fragility and inflexibility of the sickle red bloodcells. When exposed to a lack of water, infection, and low oxygen supply, these delicate red blood cells take the shape of a crescent. This then causes blood cell devastation and thickening of the blood. Sickle cell anemia has the potential to be life threatening and can affect other body systems and parts of the body. Those included are the nervous system, bones, the kidneys and the liver. Maternal PKU is a genetic disorder that stems from point mutation. 1/15,000 people fall victim to the disorder. Phenylketonuria (PKU) has been shown as a cause of retardation in infant fetuses. Children in the fetus begin with a normal amount of phenylalanine hydroxylase but are affected by the mother's elevated phenylalanine level due to the imbalance of prenatal amino acid (Kenneth Lyons Jones, M.D. 1988). Mental deficiency is clearly evident in disorder and usually consists of I.Q.s of 50. There are frequent mild manifestations of dysfunction and there are mild characteristics of a round face, thin upper lip, a small upturned nose and a deformed maxilla. Occasional abnormalities that are frequently associated with this disorder are sacral spine anomalies, cleft lip and irritability. The D1 Trisomy Syndrome is a very rare hideous disease that occurs during the time of infancy. Only just over a dozen cases on record. This diagnosis can often be made at birth due to the consistent abnormalities. The baby is frail, puny, and

Listen to the Radio in French is Écouter la Radio

Listen to the Radio in French is Écouter la Radio Mistakes will always be made in French, and now you can learn from them. The verb  Ãƒ ©couter  does not need a preposition to connect it to the next word. So when youre listening to the radio or anything else in French, you would not add a preposition, as you would in English:      Jà ©coute la radio.   Im listening to the radio.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Il aime à ©couter les discours. He likes listening to speeches.  Ã‚     Ãƒâ€°coutez la voix de la sagesse. Listen to the voice of reason.     Elle va te faire à ©couter un chanson.   Shes going to play you a song.       Verbs and Prepositions: To Add or Not To Add Many French verbs do need a preposition such  as or de- by far the most common- to connect them to the next verb and complete their meaning. Its this way in English, too; consider to look at and to take care of. But many of the most common French verbs, such as aller, croire, faire, falloir, penser, pouvoir, sentir, savoir, venir, voir and vouloir,  do not need a preposition at all and are usually in constructions that go directly from conjugated verb to infinitive or conjugated verb to direct object: no preposition   infinitive no preposition   direct object The confusion arises for English-language speakers when the prepositions required for French verbs are not the same as the ones required by their English equivalents, or when some verbs that require a preposition in English dont take one in French, and vice versa. couter Doesnt Need a Preposition Écouter  is one of those French verbs that are  not followed by a preposition whereas their English equivalents are.   The explanation? The French verb à ©couter means to listen to, which cancels the need to add another preposition. Beginners often mistakenly add after à ©couter, in effect saying to listen to to something. And that is a classic French learners mistake. Some French learners find it helpful to memorize lists of verbs by the prepositions they require, while others prefer a master list of  alphabetized verbs. Additional Resources How to Use French verbs with and without prepositions  Ã‚  List of correct prepositions that follow French verbs, if anyMost common French prepositionsFrench infinitives

Brief a case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Brief a case - Essay Example Once the work under the second contract was completed the defendant called the plaintiff’s computer operator once monthly to enquire as to how the computer system was working and asked for the claim number had been arrived at. The software program modified by the defendant contained insurance claims by the plaintiff’s clients and each claim was identified by a specific number. As it turned out the computer system crashed when it reached claim number 56789. The crash had been orchestrated by the defendant who had been losing clients. The defendant had deliberately and secretly entered a â€Å"conditional statement† in the plaintiff’s software program which directed the program to stop working when it reached claim number 56789. Satisfied that the plaintiff had already paid the defendant more than enough money for his services, the plaintiff hired another expert to fix the problem. It was this expert who discovered the conditional statement entered by the de fendant. In any event, the second expert fixed the plaintiff’s computer and was paid US$7,000 for his troubles. The plaintiff subsequently sued the defendant for breach of contract with respect to the second contract. The plaintiff sought compensatory and punitive damages against the defendant. Specifically, the plaintiff sought US$18,000 in punitive damages and US$7,000 in damages, the amount paid to the second expert to remedy the problem deliberately created by the defendant. RULE: As a general rule in the law of contract, punitive damages are not awarded. However, under breach of contract claims, punitive damages may be awarded where the award is necessary for deterring â€Å"morally culpable conduct† (Halpin v Prudential Ins. Co. 48 N.Y. 2d 906). Although the plaintiff specifically requested punitive damages, punitive damages can be awarded even when it is not

Television and Citizenship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Television and Citizenship - Essay Example With these theories combined, we can now progress to a real-life example of these theories in action. Audiences who watch the television show The Biggest Loser are introduced to a panel of morbidly obese contestants at the beginning of each season. As the weeks progress, the contestants and their professional trainers work to transform their bodies into healthier versions of themselves. Within the context of the show, the areas of neoliberalism transcend to audiences through the idea that these contestants are chosen and represent extreme cases of unhealthy living habits. While a plausible view, thanks to the constructs of neoliberalism, viewers of The Biggest Loser may forget the mass epidemic that obesity has within this country. Through combining this viewpoint with the democracy game of television, The Biggest Loser can help the political movement of working to help the nation gain greater awareness about the dangers of obesity. With the publicity of this show shedding light on t he growing problem of obesity among Americans, the political realm can capitalize on the popularity of this movement and work with health institutions to create new awareness campaigns and programs to combat obesity in society. By understanding how these tangible possibilities can stem from society’s enthrallment with popular television, it is clear that these theories have pros and cons about them. While it is good that a high degree of followers for a particular television program can spur social change, it is also dangerous that neoliberalism can make it seem a social issue is less widespread than it truly is. Question 2b According to Stuart Cunningham, the public sphere is a symbiotic place for free debate within the constraints of society. The... According to Stuart Cunningham, the public sphere is a symbiotic place for free debate within the constraints of society. The purpose of a public sphere is to create an environment where issues, regardless of social class or community can be discussed. It is because of these public spheres that ‘public sphericules’ exist. Allowing for smaller sub-groups or diasportic communities to discuss issues pertaining to their needs, public sphericules can create awareness for issues that need to be brought to the center of the national forefront. While public sphericules are the catalyst for an increasing debate in community-specific issues, there can be difficulty in relating these specialized ideas back to the mainstream of national public thought and opinion. An example of this theory in action can be seen in the movie, â€Å"Slumdog Millionaire.† The plot of this film concerns a young Indian man who was raised in the slums of the county. With the chance of a lifetime to be on the show, â€Å"Who Wants to be a Millionaire,† the young man wins the monetary prize and finds himself with more money than he could ever imagine. In translating this idea to public sphericules, we can see where the smaller community affected by the poverty in Indian culture strives to gain awareness for the problems this country is facing in regard to the abject living conditions of a large population of its citizens. Once this film became popular throughout America and entered into the national public sphere, society’s awareness.

Little Women by Louisa May Alcott :: Louisa May Alcott, Little Women

It is interesting that Louisa May Alcott writes Little Women, in which she incorporates her own feelings and experiences. In fact, Jo's character is a near replication of Alcott herself. This makes the novel all the more interesting and personal, with the author speaking directly through the protagonist. Alcott writes the novel from third person limited point of view, focusing chiefly on Josephine March. She develops the characters brilliantly throughout the entire work, especially the March girls. Each sister is entirely unique, and yet so tightly bound together through their love for one another. Little Women takes place during the Civil War in a small town in Massachusetts. The Marchs live a life of poverty with their father in the war. Through this hardship, the girls: Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy, learn to be thankful in all circumstances and help those less fortunate than themselves. The girls are very hopeful and dream of a brighter future. Each experiences adventures and pursues her own dreams. In the end, they are still gathered as one family, grateful for their many blessings and for each other. Josephine March is the protagonist, a tomboy who refuses to submit to the traditional image of ladyhood. This mindset is radically different from a typical woman of her time. Jo possesses an innate passion for writing and literature in general. However, she loses much of her headstrong independent nature through marrying Professor Bhaer. She gives up writing as he is a significant critic of her style. The reader is exposed to two the dramatically different sides of Jo March. She is rebellious, fiery, and outspoken, wishing all the while that she was a man who could fight in the war along side her dear father. Jo stresses and works to keep her family together, becoming extremely upset when Meg and Amy become married. With their father absent, Jo assumes the male role as a father figure in many ways. Nevertheless, her flaws only make Jo a more lovable character. The reader cannot help but adore Jo for her sheer humanity, much like Huck in Mark Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Amy is the youngest March sister. She is ladylike, artistic, and is regarded as the beauty of the March family. Often fantasizing a life of riches and popularity, Amy's thirst for worldly pleasures represents the inner desires of man.

Classic Pen Company: Developing an Abc Model

ANALYSIS Background Information: The Classic Pen Company was a low-cost producer of traditional BLUE and BLACK pens with profit margins over 20% of sales. They then introduced RED pens at a 3% premium, and a year later they introduced PURPLE pens due to the 10% premium that they could command. However, they were disappointed with the most recent year; RED and PURPLE pens were not bringing in expected sales (still considering their higher profit margin), and BLUE and BLACK pens profitability was down.Issue(s) Identification There are two main issues within this case: -Profitability -Pricing ?Which involves Production time and effort per unit. -Should they introduce even more variety? Can they keep up with demand and competition? Recommendations: 1. Get rid of RED pens – They are the trickiest to make; their revenue is only $. 03 more than standard pens. 2. Lower the Price for BLACK pens, since they are the most simple to make and require less overhead and direct labour. . Lower price of BLUE pens- they are the most popular, but with the changing market prices must be adjustable. 4. Invest in new equipment (Therefore eliminating time to clean vats in order to make new coloured pens). 5. Focus in only making BLUE and BLACK pens as specialty pens Conclusion: My recommendation to Dempsey would be to invest in new technology to lower the overhead costs (Set-ups, runs) in the future. With a competitive market it is important to adapt.The addition of new colours is crucial to their survival, but with the current machinery it may not be possible. New equipment would mean limited backlog (if any), more options in colour, and meeting customers’ demands. If investment of new machinery is not doable for the company, it would be best to try and cut cost, and focus on standard pens for future investments. BLACK and BLUE pens bring in the most sales volumes and they could potentially cut back to 200% overhead once again.

Analysis/Argumentative Essay of Song Bittersweet Symphony

‘Bitter Sweet Symphony’, which was written by the English alternative rock band ‘The Verve’, was an iconic song of the late 1990s and carried with it a story many people can relate to. The metaphorical title suggests that life, like a symphony, is comprised of high notes and low notes but is bitter sweet because many people can find themselves stuck in the formal structure of society and, without realizing it, watch as life passes before their eyes. The song, which is in a first person point of view, is sung by the lead singer Richard Ashcroft as he reveals that he would like more meaning in his life, but feels trapped, powerless, and unable to change due to circumstances of his life that are beyond his control. This is†¦show more content†¦The stanza finishes ironically by saying, â€Å"But I’m a million different people/ from one day to the next/ I can’t change my mould/ no, no†¦Ã¢â‚¬  which states that, although he changes himself to meet everyone else’s expectations, he is unable to change to create meaning f or himself. The repetition of these stanzas as the chorus is an indication that the listener is intended to be reminded of the literal meaning, and that this song is about one individual’s perspective on life in particular. Intended meanings within Ashcroft’s lyrics are not always obvious. In stanza one he explains that he will take us down the only road he has ever known, the one that takes us to the place where all the veins meet. Anatomically, the place where all of the veins meet is the heart which implies that the story he is about to tell is a deep and emotional one. In stanza three he states that he never prays but tonight he is on his knees which shows his desperation about his imperfect life. He continues, â€Å"I need to hear some sounds that recognize the pain in me, yeah/ I let the melody shine, let it cleanse my mind, I feel free now/ but the airways are clean and there’s nobody singing to me now†. As he prays sincerely, he believes that any sound of compassion recognizing his pain at all is better than silence and that the melody allows him to feel better. After praying, he hears nothing back, his

Essay on Nicholas Is Foreign Policy - 1474 Words

Maintaining Order The Reign of Nicholas I has been marked with war. He grew up in a time when war was the accepted norm of Russia. As a child he saw his brother fight against the evil, which was Napoleon. With war being part of Nicholas everyday life he quickly became infatuated with it. â€Å"He always remained an army man, a junior officer at heart, devoted to his troops, to military exercises, to the parade ground, down to the last button on a soldiers uniform (Riasanovsky, 323)† Nicholas time growing up in Russia had an immense influence on him. He observed strategy’s like those of Prince Michael Kutuzov, and learned only with proper order can one fully achieve military dominance. Three major conflicts accurately describe how Nicholas I†¦show more content†¦Police held Russia under a microscope, in a coup like state. Committees like the â€Å"Third Section†, and a â€Å"Statute on Censorship† also assisted Nicholas in knowing exactly what his people were doing (Nicholas, 51). Nicholas I fear of liberal thought drove him to not have a reign of reform, but rather one that would merely maintain order. Even issues like serfdom, which he knew was morally wrong, Nicholas’s did not enact reform because of his fear of losing autocracy. â€Å" A single stroke of the sovereign Emperors pen can turn serfs into free men; but no foresight can predict the consequences of such a sudden change, and no power’s will be sufficient to restore order and security amidst general anarchy (Reader, 66).† Nicholas I foreign affairs were run like a carbon copy of how he ran his nation. Alexander influenced him heavily by signing what was called the Holy Alliance. â€Å"Signed on September 26, 1815, by Russia, Austria, and Prussia, and subsequently by the great majority of European powers, the alliance simply appealed to Christian rulers to live as brothers and preserve peace in Europe (Rias., 314).† Nicholas felt that it was his duty to preserve everything that this treaty stood for. 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AP World History Chapter 15 Traditions and Encounters...

I. Islamic and Hindu kingdoms A. The quest for centralized imperial rule 1. North India a. Tension among regional kingdoms b. Nomadic Turks became absorbed into Indian society 2. Harsha (reigned 606-648 C.E.) temporarily restored unified rule in north India B. Introduction of Islam to northern India 1. The Sind were conquered by Arab Muslims and passed to Abbasids 2. Muslim merchants formed small communities in all major cities of coastal India 3. Turkish migrants and Islam: Turks convert to Islam in tenth century a. Some moved to Afghanistan and established an Islamic state b. Mahmud of Ghazni, Turk leader in Afghanistan, made expeditions to northern India 4. The sultanate of Delhi (1206-1526 C.E.) a. Mahmuds successors conquered north†¦show more content†¦Islam and its appeal 1. Conversion to Islam occurred in a slow and gradual way a. Some converted for improving their lower social statuses b. Often an entire caste or subcaste adopted Islam en masse c. By 1500, about 25 million Indian Muslims (1/4 of population) 2. Sufis a. The most effective missionaries, they had a devotional approach to Islam b. Permitted followers to observe old rituals and venerate old spirits c. Emphasized piety and devotion 3. The bhakti movement a. Sought to erase distinction between Hinduism and Islam b. Guru Kabir (1440-1518), important bhakti teacher, taught that Shiva, Vishnu, and Allah were one deity IV. The influence of Indian society in southeast Asia A. The states of southeast Asia 1. Indian influence in southeast Asia a. Indian merchants brought their faiths to southeast Asia b. Ruling elite of southeast Asia adapted some Indian political traditions c. The states sponsored Hinduism and Buddhism d. Showed no interest in Indian caste system 2. Funan (first to sixth century C.E.) in the lower reaches of Mekong River (Cambodia/Vietnam) a. Drew enormous wealth by controlling trade b. Adopted Sanskrit as official language c. 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Explain why HR professionals and operating managers must view HR management as anRead MoreMetamorphoses Within Frankenstein14861 Words   |  60 Pagesdegree of familiarity with the origin al story they betray , have varied enormously.3 Still, howev er, they can all be said to have origin ated in Mary Shelley’s novel of 1818 or its rev ised edition of 1831. In literary cr iticism and literary history, as it h appens, this restless metamorphosis has no t alw ays been th e case. Popularization s and parodies have continued unabated since Presumption; or, The Fate of Frankenstein took to the London stag e in July 1823,4 but until th irty years

Issue of Problem Facing the Welfare Free Essays

Perhaps no other child-serving systems encounter a higher percentage of children with a trauma history than the child welfare system. Almost by definition, children served by child welfare have experienced at least one major traumatic event, and many have long and complex trauma histories. Children in the child welfare system, especially those in foster care, have a higher prevalence of mental health problems than the general population. We will write a custom essay sample on Issue of Problem Facing the Welfare or any similar topic only for you Order Now Abuse and neglect often occur with concurrent exposure to domestic violence, substance abuse, and community violence. These children also often face the additional stressors of removal from the home, multiple placements in out-of-home care (foster homes, shelters, group homes, residential treatment facilities, kinship placements), and different schools and peer groups. Research shows that exposure to trauma can increase the risk of experiencing multiple types of trauma, known as polyvictimization or complex trauma, with increased likelihood of adverse traumatic symptoms. CWLA is committed to ensuring that children and their families are provided with effective trauma-informed services that lead to their optimal well-being. In the winter of 2012, CWLA will devote a special issue of its journal, Child Welfare, to addressing the effect of child traumatic stress on children, families, operations, and staff within child welfare. Of particular interest are articles that address the following: Trauma-informed, evidence-based innovative practice and policy across the spectrum of child welfare services including prevention of child abuse and neglect, family preservation and support, child and family protection, placement, and permanency services Trauma-informed, evidenced-based mental health practice within the child welfare system (e. g. screening, assessment, and treatment) Trauma and evidence-informed strategies and practices that improve the social and emotional well-being for children involved or at risk of involvement with child welfare who experience trauma and/or exhibit trauma symptoms Culturally responsive models for youth, family, and community engagement in developing trauma-informed child welfare p ractice, policy, and systemic improvement Prevalence and impact of secondary traumatic stress on child welfare staff and evidence-based interventions indicated for secondary traumatic stress Role of cultural issues and cultural competency on developing trauma-informed child welfare ractice, policy, and systemic improvement Data collection, empirical investigation, and evaluation of the effects of identification, referral, and treatment on the safety, permanency, and well-being outcomes of children exposed to traumatic stress involved with the child welfare system Effective cross-system collaborations between child welfare, education, mental health, and juvenile justice systems in identifying and addressing the impact of trauma on children and families served by multiple systems While there are many promising practices emerging regarding the response of child welfare to address child traumatic stress, there is a need to document and share knowledge and experiences more broadly. CWLA is soliciting manuscripts that document and build on these experiences. Research-based articles and conceptual works referencing studies are welcome. Articles that document innovative and promising practices where knowledge is being built are also encouraged How to cite Issue of Problem Facing the Welfare, Essay examples

Neptune Gourmet Seafood free essay sample

Neptune Gourmet Seafood is currently struggling with what appears to be a temporary problem of excess inventory. A combination of new coastline regulations and an investment in new fishing vessel technology and freezer trawlers has increased their average catch size while demand in the current segment has not grown as quickly. The Neptune management team is faced with a decision of how to clear out its excess inventory that is not moving fast enough under its Neptune Gold branding. My recommendation is to launch a mass-market product under a different product line in order to monetize excess inventory and position Neptune to capture more of the North American seafood market share. Going forward Neptune management must be more cautious in matching investment in production to growth in market demands. B. Situation Analysis Summary: Neptune Gourmet Seafood is currently North America’s third largest seafood producer with 4% in market share. Tagged â€Å"The Best Seafood on the Water Planet†, Neptune has a reputation to maintain and focuses heavily on its product to keep its customers satisfied. We will write a custom essay sample on Neptune Gourmet Seafood or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Neptune has done a great job reaching a variety of customer. 30% of revenues from grocery chains, 33% from wholesalers distributing across the U. S. , and the remaining third coming from sales to the biggest cruise lines and also choice restaurants within 250 miles of Neptune’s headquarters. Through the situation analysis it is apparent that the root cause for excess inventory is a rapid growth in production capacity due to technological investment but less significant growth in its single high-end market segment (See Root Cause Analysis in Appendix D). The two sides of the decision to either cut prices or introduce a new line are best highlighted by the interests and concerns of Jim Hargrove and Rita Sanchez: (See full Stakeholder Analysis in Appendix A for details) * Hargrove argued that the company could not sustain slashing prices by 40-50% since Neptune’s contribution margin had fallen from 25% 22% 20% from 2004 to 2006. Additionally, discounting prices or introducing mass-market brand would tarnish image. * Rita Sanchez argued that with $63 million invested in the 6 new fishing vessels there was no way they could sit idle and not ontinue fishing and growing inventory total. She argued that selling the excess inventory at a loss was better than not selling it at all. Importance of Decision: While the decision for Neptune of what to do with its current excess inventory is vital for short-term financial health, the decision to launch a new lower-end product line will be crucial in terms of the company’s long-term positioning. As the analysis has shown, Neptune’s investment in technology and commitment to product improvement has provided a strong supply of quality product, however, its strong growth in the high-end market does not match its increase in supply. Successfully introducing a mass-market product line while maintaining its high-end Gold product line could potentially help Neptune capture hundreds of millions more of the $20 billion North American seafood industry. If it fails to make the right strategic move at this fork in the road Neptune may continue to lose margins on wasted inventory and be placed in a weaker position where it may need to respond to competitor action. D. Evaluation Criteria and definitions The following criteria are used in evaluating what is best for Neptune Gourmet Seafood 1. Financial Short term – will the alternative create strong cash flow in the short term? 2. Financial Long term – will the alternative create strong cash flow in the long term? 3. Quality of goods produced – will the alternative create or maintain the high quality Neptune customers are accustomed to? 4. Brand Image – will brand image be damaged by the alternative? 5. Competitor’s Response – will competitors respond to the alternative and threaten Neptune’s future success in the market? 6. Low Risk – will the alternative provide a high probability of success? E. Alternatives Two potential solutions were proposed at the Marketing and Operations Council meeting. Rita Sanchez, the sales lead, suggests a reduction in the price of current products by 40-50% or introducing a new lower-market brand reaching value consumers in order to quickly sell the excess inventory. Jim Hargrove, the Marketing Directory, strongly disagreed with either scenario arguing they would permanently tarnish the brand’s premium quality image. A fourth alternative could be to introduce a new premium line while dropping the price of the Gold line to maintain brand image.

Greek Mythology Essays (1019 words) - Greek Mythology,

Greek Mythology Greek Mythology, beliefs and ritual observances of the ancient Greeks, who became the first Western civilization about 2000 BC. It consists mainly of a body of diverse stories and legends about a variety of gods. Greek mythology had become fully developed by about the 700s BC. Three classic collections of myths-Theogony by the poet Hesiod and the Iliad and the Odyssey by the poet Homer-appeared at about that time. Greek mythology has several distinguishing characteristics. The Greek gods resembled humans in form and showed human feelings. Unlike ancient religions such as Hinduism or Judaism, Greek mythology did not involve special revelations or spiritual teachings. It also varied widely in practice and belief, with no formal structure, such as a church government, and no written code, such as a sacred book. Principal Gods The Greeks believed that the gods chose Mount Olympus, in a region of Greece called Thessaly, as their home. On Olympus, the gods formed a society that ranked them in terms of authority and powers. However, the gods could roam freely, and individual gods became associated with three main domains-the sky or heaven, the sea, and earth. The 12 chief gods, usually called the Olympians, were Zeus, Hera, Hephaestus, Athena, Apollo, Artemis, Ares, Aphrodite, Hestia, Hermes, Demeter, and Poseidon. Zeus was the head of the gods, and the spiritual father of gods and people. His wife, Hera, was the queen of heaven and the guardian of marriage. Other gods associated with heaven were Hephaestus, god of fire and metalworkers; Athena, goddess of wisdom and war; and Apollo, god of light, poetry, and music. Artemis, goddess of wildlife and the moon; Ares, god of war; and Aphrodite, goddess of love, were other gods of heaven. They were joined by Hestia, goddess of the hearth; and Hermes, messenger of the gods and ruler of science and invention. Poseidon was the ruler of the sea who, with his wife Amphitrite, led a group of less important sea gods, such as the Nereids and Tritons. Demeter, the goddess of agriculture, was associated with the earth. Hades, an important god but not generally considered an Olympian, ruled the underworld, where he lived with his wife, Persephone. The underworld was a dark and mournful place located at the center of the earth. It was populated by the souls of people who had died. Dionysus, god of wine and pleasure, was among the most popular gods. The Greeks devoted many festivals to this earthly god, and in some regions he became as important as Zeus. He often was accompanied by a host of fanciful gods, including satyrs, centaurs, and nymphs. Satyrs were creatures with the legs of a goat and the upper body of a monkey or human. Centaurs had the head and torso of a man and the body of a horse. The beautiful and charming nymphs haunted woods and forests. Worship and Beliefs Greek mythology emphasized the weakness of humans in contrast to the great and terrifying powers of nature. The Greeks believed that their gods, who were immortal, controlled all aspects of nature. So the Greeks acknowledged that their lives were completely dependent on the good will of the gods. In general, the relations between people and gods were considered friendly. But the gods delivered severe punishment to mortals who showed unacceptable behavior, such as indulgent pride, extreme ambition, or even excessive prosperity. The mythology was interwoven with every aspect of Greek life. Each city devoted itself to a particular god or group of gods, for whom the citizens often built temples of worship. They regularly honored the gods in festivals, which high officials supervised. At festivals and other official gatherings, poets recited or sang great legends and stories. Many Greeks learned about the gods through the words of poets. Greeks also learned about the gods by word of mouth at home, where worship was common. Different parts of the home were dedicated to certain gods, and people offered prayers to those gods at regular times. An altar of Zeus, for example, might be placed in the courtyard, while Hestia was ritually honored at the hearth. Although the Greeks had no official church organization, they universally honored certain holy places. Delphi, for example, was a holy site dedicated to Apollo. A